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Relationship and ResponsibilityUnder reviewConceptualisedControversy: low

Modality, Obligation and Possibility

How certain, permitted or required is this?

Linguistic marking of what is necessary, possible, permitted or expected, as distinct from what is asserted as fact.

Graft transformationField record → structural reading → speculative construct → running machine
  1. T1 · Documented

    Field record pending — no linked language specimens yet.

    What linguistic research records.

  2. T2 · Interpreted

    boolean rules flatten a spectrum of obligation and permission

    How Lanskrit reads the code deficit.

  3. T3 · Proposed

    Must<T>, May<T>, Should<T> annotations

    Speculative constructs — not executable code.

  4. T4 · Executed

    Not yet compiled to a deterministic runtime.

    Deterministic runtime — the graft as running machinery.

§ EvidenceFour tiers of verifiability

Each tier is a different kind of claim. We keep them visually distinct so a reader can never confuse a field record with a deterministic run.

T1Documented

Documented

What linguistic research records.

  • necessity versus possibility
  • permission versus obligation
  • expectation and prediction
T2Interpreted

Interpreted

How Lanskrit reads the code deficit.

  • boolean rules flatten a spectrum of obligation and permission
  • AI instructions rarely distinguish must / should / may
T3Proposed

Proposed

Speculative constructs — not executable code.

  • Must<T>, May<T>, Should<T> annotations
  • policy expressions with modal operators
T4Executed

Executed

Deterministic runtime — the graft as running machinery.

No executable runtime yet. This capability has not been compiled to a deterministic machine.

Computational opportunities
  • explicit obligation types
  • permission and possibility as first-class annotations
  • typed policy expressions for AI instructions
Warnings against overgeneralisation
  • Modality overlaps with evidentiality in some languages; the boundary is not universal.
Documented in languages

No specific languages have been linked to this capability yet.

Cited as examples of the feature, not as claims about all speakers of these languages.

Research status

Under review

Research source pending verification.

Strong candidate for AI-instruction design work.

Version
Record version
0.1
Last reviewed
2026-07-21
Controversy level
low